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- ~4Dgifts/toolbox/documents/irix5.2plusNewProds
- Indigo Magic Question-and-Answer compilation
-
- This file came from the Customer Support Engineering group and we are
- grateful they did the initial leg-work to begin compiling the stream of
- questions people are encountering when they arrive at the Indigo_Magic
- station for the first time. it has been extended by QnAs gleaned off
- internal e-lists where the coming-up-to-speeders are just as plentiful.
-
-
- # 1. What is Indigo_Magic?
- # 2. What version of Indigo_Magic runs on which version of Irix?
- # 3. What documentation should I read to become familiar with Indigo Magic?
- # 4. What should I "chkconfig on" to run a default Indigo Magic
- environment on my user's systems?
- # 5. My system has 16MB RAM and is running slow. What can I do to help?
- # 6. I just upgraded from 5.1.X to 5.2, and all of my desktop
- backgrounds have changed. How can I get by 5.1.X backgrounds back?
- # 7. Can I use my own image on the background desktop?
- # 8. Can I add my own backgrounds or screen savers to the
- default lists on the customization windows?
- # 9. All of my icons appear on every desk. Can I change this?
- #10. In 5.1.X, every time I create a file in my home directory,
- I get an icon for it on my desktop. Can I turn this off?
- Does the same thing happen in 5.2?
- #11. I get a directoryserver timeout error using the Search tool.
- How can I fix this?
- #12. How Can I exchange the left/right mouse in the Desktop?
-
-
-
-
- # 1. What is Indigo_Magic?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- The Indigo Magic User Environment Interface is the default graphical
- interface into SGI's IRIX operating system. It was designed to enable
- users to easily and intuitively navigate and use the often complex
- structure of a UNIX-based operating system.
-
- Indigo Magic was released on the INDY systems in IRIX 5.1; with
- IRIX 5.2 it is the default user interface on all SGI IRIS platforms.
-
-
-
-
-
- # 2. What version of Indigo_Magic runs on which version of Irix?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- Irix Indigo_Magic Version
- -----------------------------
- 3.3.* | Not Applicable
- 4.0.* | Not Applicable
- 5.0.1 | 5.0
- 5.1.* | 5.1.*
- 5.2 | 5.2
-
-
-
-
-
- # 3. What documentation should I read to become familiar with Indigo Magic?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- There are several on-line sources for information about Indigo Magic.
-
- Use the Help menu on the toolchest to access:
-
- o Desktop Help
- This is an centralized interface to the on-line help
- cards accessible from most windows and applications in
- Indigo Magic. You can also run the "desktophelp" command
- to bring up this tool.
-
- Major topics include:
- - Getting Started
- - Accessing the Computer
- - Using Applications
- - Working with Files and Directories
- - Using Desks
- - Managing Icons
- - Taking Advantage of the Network
- - Managing Windows
- - Printing
- - Backing Up & Restoring Work
- - Customizing Your Environment
- - Configuring Software & Hardware
- - Managing User Accounts & Groups
- - Managing Disk Space
- - Troubleshooting
-
- o On-line Books
- This brings up the IRIS InSight Library from where you
- access the on-line manuals. You can also run the "insight"
- command to start InSight.
-
- Books specifically referring to Indigo Magic include:
-
- IRIS Essentials - step by step instructions for using the Desktop
- Environment
-
- Personal System Administration Guide - instructions for using the
- Indigo Magic graphical system administration tools
-
- WorkSpace to Indigo Magic Transition Guide - an overview of how
- some of the tools and features of Indigo Magic
- differ from WorkSpace, and how to accomplish your
- tasks in the new user environment.
-
-
- o Man Pages
- Brings up "xman", a graphical interface to read man pages.
- In addition to the on-line help cards, there are man pages
- for most Indigo Magic tools and windows.
-
-
- o Release Notes
- Brings up "grelnotes", a graphical interface to read release notes.
- Release notes provide information about a specific subsystem,
- including an Introduction, Installation Information, Changes and
- Additions from previous releases, Bug Fixes since previous releases,
- Known Problems and Workarounds for this release and any known
- Documentation Errors.
-
- Release notes that you should read for Indigo Magic include:
- Cadmin
- desktop_eoe
- desktophelp
- print
- sgihelp
- Sysadmdesktop
- sysmon
- 4Dwm
-
-
-
-
-
- # 4. What should I "chkconfig on" to run a default Indigo Magic
- environment on my user's systems?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- There are several configuration variables that relate to Indigo Magic.
- The "default" settings for a system running IRIX 5.2, NFS and
- Indigo Magic are:
-
- Flag State
- ==== =====
- automount on
- desktop on
- directoryserver off
- mediad on
- network on
- nfs on
- objectserver on
- soundscheme on
-
- (A 5.1.X system differs in that there is no "desktop" flag.)
-
- Note that it is not necessary to be on a network to run Indigo Magic.
- If your system is standalone, you will not have the "automount" or "nfs"
- flags, and "network" will be "off".
-
- If your system is on a network, Indigo Magic will make use of the
- "automount" feature, so it should be "on".
-
- If you do not wish for your users to have access to the Indigo Magic desktop
- environment, you should turn the "desktop" flag "off". Please refer to a
- separate Q and A for more information on not running the desktop.
-
- Please read the Installation Information in the "cadmin" release notes
- for a description of what systems should run the directoryserver, and
- therefore would have the "directoryserver" flag "on".
-
- All systems should have "objectserver" "on" if they wish to take advantage
- of the graphical system administration tools as well as the graphical
- search tools accessible from the "Find" menu on the Indigo Magic toolchest.
-
-
- Please refer to the man pages for soundscheme(1) and mediad(1) for
- information on these tools.
-
-
-
-
-
- # 5. My system has 16MB RAM and is running slow. What can I do to help?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- If your system has only 16MB RAM, you should consider purchasing more
- memory if your configuration will support it. If not, you might want
- to consider turning off the Indigo Magic User Environment. This means
- that by default, when users log in, they will not see the destkop
- environment. They can start up the individual features if they know
- the command names, but do not have the default Indigo Magic toolchest
- from which to start up various tools. There is still access to the
- graphical System Administration tools via the "System Manager" option
- on the Toolchest; the tools will work as long as you have not also turned
- the objectserver off via the chkconfig command.
-
-
- To turn off the desktop envirnment, log in as root and type:
-
- /etc/chkconfig desktop off
-
- in a shell window. The change will take effect when you log out and log
- back in - there is no need to reboot.
-
-
- To turn the desktop environment back on, log in as root and type:
-
- /etc/chkconfig desktop on
-
-
-
-
-
- # 6. I just upgraded from 5.1.X to 5.2, and all of my desktop
- backgrounds have changed. How can I get by 5.1.X backgrounds back?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- The method of managing backgrounds changed between 5.1.X and 5.2.
-
- In 5.1, the system kept track of the backgrounds via a file in
- the $HOME/.desktop directory called Bgdaemon.
-
- In 5.2, the backgrounds are defined in $HOME/.desktop-<system-name>/4DWm.
-
- If you have not changed the names of your desks since upgrading to 5.2,
- you can recover your 5.1.X backgrounds and use them in 5.2 by typing:
-
- % cd $HOME
- % cd .desktop-"TYPE YOUR SYSTEM NAME HERE"
- % cp 4DWm 4DWm.orig
- % cp Bgdaemon 4DWm
-
- Then log out and log back in and you should see your 5.1.X familiar
- backgrounds.
-
-
-
-
-
- # 7. Can I use my own image on the background desktop?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- I. Bitmap Images
-
- If you want to use a bitmap image, you just need to use the "xsetroot"
- command. A good place to put the command is in your .sgisession
- file.
-
-
-
- II. Image (e.g. rgb, tiff) Files
-
- Using image files on the desktop background is not currently supported
- in the Indigo Magic environment. If you wish to use your own, for
- instance rgb file, as a background, you will not be able to use icons
- on your desktop.
-
- If you log into the default Indigo Magic environment, e.g. with desks,
- backgrounds and icons, and try to "bgpaste" an image file onto the
- background, you will get a dialog box with the following warning message:
-
- "WARNING: backgrounds which are not set through the background control
- panel are ignored if icons are on the background"
-
- (The desktop is watching for the properties _XSETROOT_ID and
- _SGI_ROOTPAINTER_ID to be set on the root window. If either of these
- properties is set, you will see the warning.)
-
- In order to see your image, you will have to kill the file manager, fm,
- and specify that you do not want to use the default backgrounds.
-
-
- Instructions on how to use your own image background with Indigo Magic
- are documented in the "WorkSpace to Indigo Magic Transition Guide".
-
- the appropriate section is included here:
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Using Your Own Customized Backgrounds
-
- If you have a custom background that you want to display using bgpaste,
- you can display it if you turn off icons on the background and the desktop
- background tool.
-
- To display a custom background using bgpaste:
-
- 1. Open a directory view of your home directory by double-clicking the
- folder icon on your desktop, or by choosing "Home Directory" from
- the Desktop toolchest.
-
- 2. Choose "Hidden Files" from the View menu to see the "." files in
- your home directory.
-
- 3. Open the directory named .desktop-<hostname> and create a file called
- nodesktop in that directory. This will turn off icons on the background.
-
- 4. Place the following line in your .Xdefaults or .Xresources file in your
- home directory:
-
- 4Dwm*SG_useBackgrounds: False
-
- 5. Log out then log back in.
-
- When you log back in, the desktop backgrounds and icons on the background
- are turned off, and you can generate your own background using bgpaste.
-
- To turn the desktop backgrounds back on, remove the line
- 4Dwm*SG_useBackgrounds: False from your .Xdefaults or .Xresources file.
- To turn icons on the background back on, delete the nodesktop file.
- Log out, then log back in.
-
-
-
-
-
- # 8. Can I add my own backgrounds or screen savers to the
- default lists on the customization windows?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- At this point, you cannot add your own backgrounds or screensavers
- to the default ones available on the customization windows.
-
-
-
-
-
- # 9. All of my icons appear on every desk. Can I change this?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- No - you can't. All icons appear on the desktop, no matter which
- desk you are in.
-
-
- The "removable device" icons such as tapes, CDROMs and floppies, will
- always be on the desktop. Even if you hightlight and "Put Away" one of
- these icons, it will be displayed again the next time you log in.
-
- Other icons, however, can be "Put Away" from the desktop. If you want
- fast access to a non-device icon but do not want it on the desktop, you
- have a couple of options.
-
- You can drag the icon to a page in the iconbook (choose a menu entry on
- the "Find/Icon Catalog" menu on the toolchest to bring up iconbook); you
- can either put it on a pre-existing page or create a new page.
-
- You can also drag the icon to the shelf associated with a directory if you
- usually only want access to the icon when you are in a certain directory.
-
- You could also of course leave the icon in the directory and access the
- directory view whenever you wanted access to the icon.
-
-
-
-
-
- #10. In 5.1.X, every time I create a file in my home directory,
- I get an icon for it on my desktop. Can I turn this off?
- Does the same thing happen in 5.2?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- In 5.1.X, there is no way to turn this off.
- You can select the icon(s) and then "Put Away" from the Selected menu,
- but you cannot prevent the icon(s) from appearing in the first place.
-
- In 5.2, the behavior is configurable. By default, icons do not appear
- for files created in your home directory. To turn the feature, go
- to the "Desktop/Customize/Desktop" menu on the toolchest, and click
- on the "Auto-Display New Home Dir Files" checkbox. When you "Close"
- the window the change will take effect imeediately.
-
-
-
-
-
- #11. I get a directoryserver timeout error using the Search tool.
- How can I fix this?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- If you are using the searchbook, and are getting the error message:
-
- Error
- Timed out trying to find a directoryserver. Please
- try again. If one still does not respond,
- see the section on Troubleshooting Network Errors in the
- online Personal System Administraton Guide.
-
-
- it is because the default timeout for how long the searchbook will
- wait for a response from a directoryserver has been exceeded.
-
- Per the searchbook man page, you can increase the timeout value by
- setting the resource "dsTimeout" to a higher value.
-
- For instance, the line:
-
- *dsTimeout: 300
-
- in your $HOME/.Xdefaults will increase the timeout to 300 seconds.
-
-
- Please see the searchbook(1X) man page for more details.
-
-
-
-
-
- #12. How Can I exchange the left/right mouse in the Desktop?
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- Simple question on the first look: how to tie the desktop pulldown
- menu to the left mouse button and the select function (point and
- rectangle) to the right mouse, while keeping the full desktop
- functionality and not confusing other applications.
-
- Just modifying the .4Dwmrc file doesn't help. When I switch the
- action for Btn1Press and Btn3Press over the root window, I see
- the desired effect until the icons come up. Then I have the
- select mechanism back on the left mouse button and no desktop
- menu at all.
-
-
- > Just modifying the .4Dwmrc file doesn't help.
-
- Don't do that.
-
- > When I switch the
- > action for Btn1Press and Btn3Press over the root window,
-
- Don't do that, either.
-
- Both these will cause more consternation that happiness.
-
- Instead, reach up to your "Desktop" menu, pull right on the
- "Customize" submenu, and select the "Mouse" control panel. Once you
- notice the section:
-
- Mouse Mapping:
- <.> Right handed
- < > Left handed
-
- ... you should be able to complete the task.
-
- Or, pull up the "Desktop Help," search for "mouse", find the section
- "Customizing the Keyboard & Mouse, which will offer you a hot button
- for launching the control panel discussed above.
-
- While you're in town, you might browse the other control panels; there
- are lots of things you can do from there - and all of them are, at
- least at present, better done from there than by traditional X means
- such as resources and "xset," unless you want to help the Desktop
- people debug all the places they've inadequately checked for things
- being changed behind their backs (noble, but not really necessary).
-
- So far, the only thing I haven't found there that I wanted was
- keyboard remapping (the infamouse [Caps Lock]<->[Ctrl] swap).
-
- (For those not using the IndigoMagic desktop stuff, the man page
- for xmodmap describes how to swap the left and right buttons.)
-
-
-
-
-
- #13.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-